What Exactly Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontists are specialized dental professionals who focus on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. They play a critical role in improving oral health, function, and aesthetics. If you’ve ever wondered what exactly orthodontists do and how their work differs from general dentistry, this article will provide clarity.

What Makes Orthodontists Unique?

Orthodontists undergo extensive training beyond general dentistry to become experts in aligning teeth and jaws. Their expertise includes advanced treatments and techniques to address issues such as crooked teeth, misaligned bites, and jaw irregularities. Here's a deeper dive into their qualifications and roles:

Educational Background and Training

Orthodontists complete the following steps in their education:

1. Undergraduate Degree: Typically in a science-related field.

2. Dental School: Four years of general dental education to become a licensed dentist.

3. Orthodontic Residency: An additional 2-3 years of specialized training focused on orthodontics, earning them the title of orthodontic specialist.

This rigorous training enables orthodontists to understand the complexities of dental structures and offer targeted treatments.

Scope of Practice

Orthodontists focus exclusively on correcting bite issues and straightening teeth. They use advanced techniques and tools to create healthier and more balanced smiles.

Common Problems Treated by Orthodontists

Orthodontists address a wide range of dental issues that affect appearance, function, and overall oral health. Here are the most common problems they treat:

1. Misaligned Teeth

Crooked or crowded teeth not only affect the aesthetics of your smile but can also lead to difficulties in maintaining proper oral hygiene. Orthodontists use braces, aligners, or retainers to correct these misalignments.

2. Overbites and Underbites

An overbite occurs when the upper teeth extend significantly over the lower teeth, while an underbite is the opposite. These conditions can cause chewing difficulties and uneven wear on teeth.

3. Crossbites

A crossbite happens when some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth rather than outside. It can lead to jaw pain and uneven tooth wear if left untreated.

4. Open Bites

An open bite is when the upper and lower teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed, often resulting from habits like thumb-sucking or prolonged pacifier use in childhood.

5. Spacing and Crowding Issues

Orthodontists correct gaps between teeth (spacing) and overlapping teeth (crowding) to ensure a proper bite and aesthetic appearance.

Tools and Techniques Used by Orthodontists

Orthodontists employ a variety of tools and methods to treat dental irregularities. These technologies are designed to provide patients with effective and comfortable treatment options.

Braces

Traditional braces are among the most common tools used by orthodontists. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands that apply gentle pressure to move teeth into the desired position.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a modern alternative to braces. They are nearly invisible, removable, and custom-made to gradually shift teeth into alignment.

Retainers

Retainers help maintain the results of orthodontic treatment by preventing teeth from shifting back to their original positions.

Palate Expanders

Palate expanders are used to widen the upper jaw in children and adolescents, making room for teeth to grow properly.

Headgear

In severe cases of misalignment, orthodontists may recommend headgear to correct jaw positioning and guide teeth into alignment.

The Benefits of Seeing an Orthodontist

Orthodontic treatment offers more than just a beautiful smile. It provides numerous functional and health benefits, including:

Improved Oral Health

Aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.

Enhanced Confidence

A straight, beautiful smile can boost self-esteem and improve your confidence in social and professional settings.

Better Jaw Function

Correcting bite issues ensures proper jaw alignment, reducing the risk of pain, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and speech difficulties.

Prevention of Long-Term Dental Problems

Orthodontic treatment helps prevent excessive wear on teeth, reduces the risk of injury to prominent teeth, and minimizes future dental problems.

When Should You Visit an Orthodontist?

The ideal time to see an orthodontist varies depending on the individual’s needs. Here are some general guidelines:

For Children

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends children have their first orthodontic checkup by age 7. Early evaluation can identify potential issues and allow for timely intervention.

For Teens and Adults

It’s never too late to see an orthodontist. Many teens and adults seek orthodontic treatment to correct misalignments and improve their smiles. With options like clear aligners, treatment has become more discreet and convenient.

Conclusion

Orthodontists play a vital role in ensuring proper dental alignment, improving oral health, and enhancing self-confidence. Their specialized training and use of advanced tools enable them to address a variety of dental issues, from crooked teeth to complex bite problems. Whether for a child, teenager, or adult, visiting an orthodontist can lead to lasting improvements in dental health and quality of life.

If you’re considering orthodontic treatment, schedule a consultation with a trusted orthodontist in Omaha to explore your options and take the first step toward a healthier, more radiant smile.